Rural Americans say they're worried AI data centers will drain their wallets

Residents of rural America are increasingly expressing their worries about the potential impact of AI data centers on their communities, a sentiment not as prevalent among their urban and suburban counterparts. A recent survey conducted by the Gardner Food and Agricultural Policy Institute highlights that rural Americans are particularly anxious about the financial implications of these developments. The survey reveals that while urban areas currently host the majority of data centers—87% according to the Pew Research Center—future plans indicate a shift towards rural locations, with 67% of proposed data centers set to be built in these communities. Business Insider also reported that a significant number of permits for new data centers issued in 2025 are aimed at rural towns. These new facilities, designed to support AI technologies, are much larger than their predecessors, which were primarily built for web and social media services. Concerns surrounding electricity costs are at the forefront for rural respondents, who fear that the influx of data centers will lead to increased energy expenses. The online survey, which gathered insights from approximately 1,000 participants in February, pointed out that many rural residents were particularly worried about how data centers might affect agricultural land and water resources. While some communities are eager to embrace the economic opportunities that data centers can bring—contributing to local tax revenues—there is a palpable apprehension about the long-term consequences. The researchers note that residents are torn between the potential benefits and the risks associated with these developments. Tech companies are investing billions in constructing these new facilities, claiming they will create jobs and stimulate economic growth. However, a growing contingent of residents is voicing their opposition, citing concerns about resource depletion, environmental degradation, and overall quality of life. Politicians are taking note of the rising resistance, especially with midterm elections approaching. Texas Governor Greg Abbott recently made headlines by advocating for a ban on data centers in rural neighborhoods, insisting that any new AI infrastructure must not burden local residents. He emphasized the need for data centers to operate without negatively affecting the community's finances or resources. Other politicians are proposing even stricter measures. Senators Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez suggested a federal moratorium on AI data centers, while New York Gov. Kathy Hochul is considering a one-year pause in new developments. As the debate continues, rural communities are weighing the economic benefits against the potential disruptions, signaling a growing tension between technological advancement and community well-being.