FCC to authorize more powerful wireless devices in 6 GHz Wi-Fi band

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is moving forward with plans to authorize a new class of wireless devices in the 6 GHz Wi-Fi spectrum, allowing them to function at significantly higher power levels than what is currently permitted. Scheduled for a vote during its January 29 meeting, the FCC aims to create a new category of unlicensed devices that can operate outdoors with enhanced power capabilities. This initiative includes the approval of elevated power levels for certain indoor devices, marking a significant shift in wireless technology regulations. These new Geofenced Variable Power (GVP) devices will be designed to support high data rates essential for applications such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), short-range hotspots, automation, and indoor navigation. The FCC highlighted that these advancements will provide greater flexibility and overcome the limitations faced by earlier device classes, allowing for mobility and higher power use outdoors. To prevent interference with established microwave links and radio astronomy observatories, these devices will need to integrate geofencing systems. FCC Chairman Brendan Carr noted that this initiative traces back to efforts championed by former President Trump, stating, "President Trump Unleashes American Innovation With 6 GHz Win." While Carr has faced criticism for various regulatory decisions, the 6 GHz initiative has garnered support from consumer advocates. Michael Calabrese from New America’s Open Technology Institute praised the move, calling it a substantial victory for consumers and an important change that the Wi-Fi community has long sought. Carr emphasized that the FCC's upcoming vote aims to enhance unlicensed operations in the 6 GHz band, enabling consumers to enjoy improved Wi-Fi connectivity and a new wave of wireless innovations, from AR and VR to an array of smart devices. He stated that the FCC's approach would foster a forward-thinking regulatory environment while ensuring the protection of existing users through geofencing measures.