Blue Origin’s satellite internet network TeraWave will move data at 6Tbps

Blue Origin, the space venture founded by Jeff Bezos, has unveiled an ambitious satellite internet project named TeraWave, promising data transmission speeds of up to 6 terabits per second (Tbps). This cutting-edge network is designed primarily for enterprise, data center, and government clients. The TeraWave constellation will comprise a blend of 5,280 satellites positioned in low-Earth orbit and 128 in medium-Earth orbit. Blue Origin aims to launch the initial satellites by late 2027, although the complete rollout timeline remains unspecified. The low-Earth satellites will utilize radio frequency (RF) technology, achieving maximum speeds of 144 gigabits per second (Gbps), while those in medium-Earth orbit will leverage optical links for the significantly higher speeds of 6 Tbps. In comparison, SpaceX's Starlink currently reaches a peak of 400 megabits per second (Mbps), though future upgrades are expected to increase that to 1 Gbps. TeraWave aims to enhance connectivity by providing a satellite-based layer that complements existing network infrastructures, especially in regions where traditional internet methods fall short. The announcement of TeraWave coincides with Amazon's recent rebranding of its own satellite network, Leo, which targets consumers with a planned fleet of around 3,000 low-Earth orbit satellites offering conventional broadband speeds. Together, these initiatives from Blue Origin and Amazon could present formidable competition to SpaceX's Starlink, which currently boasts over 9 million users across various sectors, including individual consumers, commercial enterprises, and government agencies. Blue Origin's statement highlights the need for enterprise-grade internet solutions, emphasizing the demand for higher speeds, symmetrical upload and download capabilities, added redundancy, and quick scalability. TeraWave is positioned to meet these needs effectively. Known for its successful suborbital space tourism flights aboard the New Shepard rocket, Blue Origin is diversifying its operations. The company made headlines by launching its mega-rocket, New Glenn, for the first time in 2025 and successfully landing its booster stage shortly thereafter. It has also initiated commercial payload launches for NASA and plans to send a robotic lander to the Moon later this year. With TeraWave, Blue Origin is set to expand its role as both a satellite manufacturer and operator, solidifying its footprint in the commercial space sector.