Apple prepares to comply with Texas age assurance law, but warns of privacy risks

On Thursday, Apple announced adjustments it will make to adhere to Texas's SB2420 law, which mandates age verification for apps and app developers. Earlier this year, the tech giant had already introduced its own age assurance tools in anticipation of stricter regulations. However, Apple expressed apprehension regarding the Texas law, citing potential privacy violations. In a statement to developers, Apple emphasized their concern that SB2420 could compromise user privacy by necessitating the collection of sensitive personal information just to download any app, even for basic functions like checking weather updates or sports scores. The Texas legislation is part of a broader trend in the United States, where states are implementing their own regulations aimed at protecting minors online, largely due to the absence of federal internet safety laws. While major companies like Apple have the capabilities to adapt to these changes, smaller developers may struggle without the support of tools offered by larger firms. For example, the social networking startup Bluesky had to suspend its services in Mississippi, citing inadequate resources to comply with the law. Starting January 1, 2026, Apple will need to verify that users in Texas are at least 18 years old. Users under 18 will have to be part of a Family Sharing group managed by their parents or guardians, who will need to consent to all app downloads and purchases via Apple's in-app purchase system. To help developers navigate these requirements, Apple plans to implement a 'privacy-preserving' method for age verification. Developers will have access to the Declared Age Range API, which will be updated to reflect age categories for new account users in Texas. Additionally, Apple intends to introduce new APIs later this year that will assist in obtaining parental consent when significant changes to an app necessitate a different age rating. Parents will also have the ability to revoke consent if they find the app unsuitable for their children. Apple cautioned its developer community that similar regulations are expected to emerge in Utah and Louisiana later this year, urging them to prepare accordingly.